On this day...
July 1: Canada Day; Independence Day in Rwanda and Burundi (1962)
- 1770 – Lexell's Comet passed closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.015 AU.
- 1874 – The Remington No. 1 (pictured), the first commercially successful typewriter, went on sale.
- 1963 – The British Government revealed that former MI6 agent Kim Philby had engaged in espionage for the Soviet Union.
- 1999 – Legislative governance of Scotland was transferred from the Scottish Office in Westminster to the Scottish Parliament.
- 2008 – Rioting erupted in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the recent legislative elections.
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